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If you desire to reproduce less than 500 words of this data file for resale or the enhancement of any other product for resale, please give the following source credit: Copyright 1994 by the Christian Research Institute, P.O. Box 500-TC, San Juan Capistrano, CA 92693. ----------------------------------------------------------------- "Witnessing through Computer Bulletin Boards" (an article from the Witnessing Tips column of the Christian Research Journal, Spring/Summer 1994, page 7) by Eric Pement. The Editor-in-Chief of the Christian Research Journal is Elliot Miller. ------------- Many Christians stay on the alert for new avenues of evangelism. One increasingly popular means for this is the computer Bulletin Board System, or BBS. In 1978, there was only one BBS in the world. There are now close to 90,000, serving about 20 million users. A BBS is basically a computer hooked up to a telephone line, giving callers access to electronic mail, games, computer programs, documents, and other types of data. Its name comes from the cork bulletin boards we're all familiar with, where notices are posted for passersby to see. Similarly, most BBS's offer _message areas_ -- usually categorized by wide-ranging topics such as "For Sale," "dBASE," "Biogenesis" or "Reincarnation" -- where one's messages can be seen by others who may reply privately or publicly. BBS's represent an alternative to commercial information providers such as America Online, CompuServe, Delphi, GEnie, and Prodigy. These commercial services run on distributed mainframe systems costing millions of dollars. They can accommodate thousands of users simultaneously, book airline reservations, and offer many special data retrieval services. However, the cost can be high: at their _cheapest_ rates, annual charges (10 hours of connect time per month) will run from $240 (Delphi) to $590 (CompuServe). In contrast, most BBS's run on personal computers out of the owner's home. They normally accommodate only a few users simultaneously and mainly focus on two things: message bases and file downloads. (A "download" involves a transfer of a file from the BBS computer to your computer.) Thus, the annual cost of calling a BBS is much less than that of using a commercial system. Indeed, many BBS's give callers unlimited access to their services for _free._ *_Getting Connected._* To dial a BBS, you need a computer and a modem. Happily, the computer you use does _not_ need to be compatible with the BBS. Macintosh users can connect with MS-DOS BBS's, and vice versa. A modem (from _mo_dulator/_dem_odulator) is a device that modulates or translates the digital codes used by the computer into analog (wave-like) tones for the phone lines, and back again. You'll also need a communications or "terminal" program to run the modem. Popular terminal programs include Procomm Plus, Smartcom, Crosstalk, Microphone, and WinComm. Prices on these usually range from $40 to $150. Within the communications program, add the phone numbers of the BBS's you plan to call. Many secular BBS numbers are listed in the newsstand magazines _Computer Shopper_ and _Boardwatch Magazine._ However, please exercise caution here. Though there are exceptions, secular BBS's often have "adult" sections that are unacceptable for Christian ethics and interest, and hundreds are living fulfillments of Romans 1:29-32. As a beginner you'll find excellent witnessing opportunities on Christian BBS's (yes, many unbelievers call Christian systems). As you become more experienced, you can venture out to secular systems that are not ethically offensive (there are some out there). The first time I called a BBS I was petrified, certain I would do something wrong. Most new callers feel the same way. Relax! You can't "hurt" the BBS, and in most cases the worst you can do is waste your own time. A combination modem program-and-textbook, such as Phil Becker's _Introduction to PC Communications_ (Que Corporation, $25) is helpful in getting started. Certain BBS's also let their callers use "handles" or pseudonyms, such as Dr. Hackmeister, Madhatter, or Cyberlord. Though some people prefer this anonymity, the majority of Christian BBS's nonetheless ask callers to use their real names. This policy tends to create a more open atmosphere of honesty among the users. BBS messages fall into two types: substantially private mail (E-mail) between two people, and public messages posted in topic-oriented areas where everyone can read them. In the latter case, topical areas are called _echoes_ if the messages are copied (or "echoed") to other BBS's in a network of cooperating computer systems. A message you post in Chicago may be echoed to thousands of BBS's across the world in less than 48 hours. (An echo is _not_ the place to ask local questions, such as how the BBS works. Take those questions to E-mail.) *_Basic Witnessing Tips._* Here are four tips to keep in mind when witnessing on BBS's. First, read message areas _thoroughly_ before posting. There are often rules for leaving messages, generally posted monthly. If you don't see any, ask. Try to follow the ebb and flow of conversation, and if you need to, tape James 1:19 to the top of your monitor. Second, respect topical echoes. Posting the _Four Spiritual Laws_ in a desktop publishing echo is tacky; refrain from leaving "off-topic" messages. If religious questions come up in a technical echo, continue the conversation in a different area or via E-mail. Third, be concise. Brief messages or questions, sometimes with a verse of Scripture or two, have better impact than lengthy essays. I have spent hours composing long messages to cultists, only to discover that they stopped reading after three or four screensful. Fourth, know your facts, and spell accurately (e.g., messages criticizing "Morman" doctrine are singularly unconvincing). You don't have to write your messages on-line, off the top of your head. Compose them offline, checking your facts, and upload them into the message base later. Ask the BBS sysop (_sys_tem _op_erator) to tell you about _offline reader_ programs, which automate this task for you. The public BBS arena, combined sensitively with private meetings (Gal. 2:2), has already yielded many genuine conversions. ------------- *Eric Pement* is senior editor for _Cornerstone_ magazine, and is sysop of the Jesus People USA BBS in Chicago (312-878-6030). ------------- End of document, CRJ0179A.TXT (original CRI file name), "Witnessing through Computer Bulletin Boards" release A, February 28, 1995 R. Poll, CRI (A special note of thanks to Bob and Pat Hunter for their help in the preparation of this ASCII file for BBS circulation.) ----------------------------------------------------------------- The Christian Research Journal is published quarterly by the Christian Research Institute (CRI) -- founded in 1960 by the late Dr. Walter R. Martin. While CRI is concerned with and involved in the general defense of the faith, our area of research specialization is limited to elements within the modern religious scene that compete with, assault, or undermine biblical Christianity. 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